Philodendron Selloum Care: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to RealJef! If you’re a plant lover in the United States, you’re probably familiar with the Philodendron Selloum, a popular houseplant known for its lush, tropical appearance.

This blog post aims to provide you with everything you need to know to care for and grow this magnificent plant. Don’t forget to check out our shop for essential plant care products like plant pots, pruning shears, and fertilizers at RealJef Shop.

What is Philodendron Micans?

Before we dive into the care guide for Philodendron Selloum, let’s take a quick detour to understand another popular variety, the Philodendron Micans. Known for its velvety, heart-shaped leaves, the Micans is a trailing plant that’s perfect for hanging baskets or as a tabletop centerpiece. Its unique texture and vibrant color make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.

Origin and History

The Philodendron Selloum, also known as Tree Philodendron or Lacy Tree Philodendron, originates from South America, particularly Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. It’s a tropical plant that thrives in warm, humid environments, making it a popular choice for indoor gardening in temperate climates.

Common Name

• Tree Philodendron
• Lacy Tree Philodendron

Scientific Name

• Philodendron bipinnatifidum

Benefits

Philodendron Selloum is more than just a pretty face. Here are some benefits of having this plant in your home:

• Air Purification: It helps in purifying the air by removing toxins.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Its large, glossy leaves add a tropical vibe to any indoor space.
• Stress Relief: Caring for plants has been shown to reduce stress and improve mental well-being.

Appearance and Characteristics

Philodendron Selloum is characterized by its large, deeply lobed leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long. The plant itself can reach up to 10 feet in height when mature, making it a striking addition to any room. Its glossy, dark green leaves have a leathery texture and a unique lacy appearance.

Unique Features

• Size: Can grow up to 10 feet tall.
• Leaves: Large, deeply lobed, and glossy.
• Growth Pattern: Slow-growing but can become quite large over time.
• Toxicity: Contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic if ingested by pets or humans.

Caring and Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Philodendron Selloum thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it’s best to place it near a window with filtered light or in a well-lit room.

Watering

Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water the plant thoroughly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage.

Soil

A well-draining, peat-based potting mix is ideal for Philodendron Selloum. You can also add perlite or sand to improve drainage.

Humidity

This tropical plant loves humidity. If your home is dry, especially in the winter, consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plant to maintain moisture in the air.

Temperature

Philodendron Selloum prefers temperatures between 65-80°F. Avoid exposing it to cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.

Fertilizing

Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down.

Plant Care Table

Propagation Guide

Propagating Philodendron Selloum can be done through stem cuttings. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide:

• Choose a Healthy Stem: Select a healthy stem with at least one leaf and a node.
• Cut the Stem: Using sterilized pruning shears, cut the stem just below the node.
• Rooting Medium: Place the cutting in a jar of water or directly into moist soil.
• Wait for Roots: If in water, wait for roots to develop before planting in soil. If in soil, keep the cutting moist and in indirect light.
• Transplant: Once roots are established, transplant the cutting into a pot with well-draining soil.

Pruning Guide

Pruning helps maintain the shape and size of your Philodendron Selloum and encourages healthy growth.

• Sterilize Tools: Use sterilized pruning shears to prevent disease.
• Remove Dead Leaves: Cut off any yellowing or dead leaves at the base.
• Shape the Plant: Trim back leggy stems to promote a fuller appearance.
• Regular Maintenance: Prune regularly to control the size and encourage new growth.

Repotting Guide

Philodendron Selloum grows slowly but can become root-bound over time. Here’s how to repot your plant:

• Choose a Larger Pot: Select a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
• Prepare the Pot: Add a layer of fresh, well-draining soil to the bottom.
• Remove the Plant: Gently remove the plant from its current pot, being careful not to damage the roots.
• Place in New Pot: Position the plant in the new pot and fill in with soil around the roots.
• Water Thoroughly: Water the plant thoroughly and place it back in its usual spot.

Common Pests and Diseases

Philodendron Selloum is relatively hardy but can be affected by pests and diseases. Here are some common issues and how to deal with them:

• Spider Mites: Look for tiny webs and yellowing leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Mealybugs: White, cotton-like masses on the plant. Remove manually and treat with rubbing alcohol.
• Root Rot: Caused by overwatering. Ensure proper drainage and avoid letting the plant sit in water.

Comparison with Other Species and Varieties

Philodendron Selloum vs. Philodendron Micans

• Leaves: Selloum has large, deeply lobed leaves; Micans has smaller, velvety, heart-shaped leaves.
• Growth Habit: Selloum grows upright and large; Micans is a trailing plant.
• Care Needs: Both require similar care in terms of light, water, and humidity, but Micans may need more support as it trails.
  FAQs

  What is the best light for Philodendron Selloum?

  Philodendron Selloum thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, so it’s best to place it near a window with filtered light or in a well-lit room.

  How often should I water my Philodendron Selloum?

  Water your Philodendron Selloum thoroughly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage.

  Can Philodendron Selloum grow in low light?

  While Philodendron Selloum prefers bright, indirect light, it can tolerate lower light conditions. However, growth may be slower, and the plant may become leggy.

  How do I propagate Philodendron Selloum?

  Propagate Philodendron Selloum through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem with a node, cut it below the node, and place it in water or moist soil. Once roots develop, transplant the cutting into a pot with well-draining soil.

  What are common pests that affect Philodendron Selloum?

  Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or rubbing alcohol.

  How do I prevent root rot in Philodendron Selloum?

  To prevent root rot, ensure your plant has proper drainage and avoid overwatering. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings and use a well-draining potting mix.

Conclusion

Caring for a Philodendron Selloum can be a rewarding experience, bringing a touch of the tropics into your home. With the right care, this plant will thrive and become a stunning focal point in any room. Remember, you can find all the essential plant care products like plant pots, pruning shears, and fertilizers at our RealJef Shop. Happy gardening!